I highly recommend this book as an accessible medium to approach building literacy and critical thinking. Common fallacies are explained in simple examples that have consistent illustrations that help deliver the material to diverse learners.
Read the whole book at the link below.
Or order the book through Bookshop.org using the link below. (Disclosure: I am an affiliate of Bookshop.org and I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.)
TedEd is a great resource for educational content in video format. Well produced and short enough for modern attention spans videos like these help plant a seed in the mind of learners that hopefully prompts critical thinking in the future.
Additional Resources for Building Literacy
National Council of Teachers of English
https://ncte.org/blog/2020/03/literacy-just-reading-writing/
National Literacy Trust of the UK
Ohio State University Teaching and Learning Resource Center; Information Literacy: Concepts and Teaching Strategies
https://teaching.resources.osu.edu/teaching-topics/information-literacy-concepts